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cf.

cf.

15 9.6
Compare with another text or source for more information
  • adverb
  • Formal
: cf.
  • For a more detailed explanation, cf. the appendix in section 3.

Examples

  • The study shows significant results; cf. previous research on the topic.

  • The temperature readings this year are unusually high (cf. last year's data).

  • In support of this argument, see also Smith (1998); cf. Jones (2001) for a contrary view.

  • For more details, cf. Smith's 2020 paper.

  • For a more detailed explanation, cf. the appendix in section 3.

  • In support of this argument, cf. Jones (2001) for a contrary view.

  • For more details, cf. Smith's 2020 paper.

Synonyms

to vide
vscf.
  • Formal
2 9.9

Tell the reader to look at another part of the text for more information

asks reader to compare or consult other material rather than point to a place

Surface Forms

cf. positive

Etymology

The abbreviation cf. comes from the Latin word confer, which means 'compare'. So when you see cf. in a text, it is telling you to 'compare' or look at another source for more information.