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centripetal force

centripetal force

1 5.4
A force that pulls a moving object toward the center of its circular path
  • noun
  • /sɛnˈtrɪpɪtəl fɔrs/
translation icon : fuerza centrípeta
  • Now, I'm going to increase the centripetal force by tucking in my arms.

And if you rotate about that axis, is there a net centripetal force required as it goes around?

Examples

  • And if you rotate about that axis, is there a net centripetal force required as it goes around?

  • Because these two rings in the Citadel are connected, then the further you are out from the center of rotation, the more centripetal force you will feel.

  • That's our old centripetal force term, right?

  • But I think scientists like to call it centripetal force because you need to provide a force towards the centre of a circle to make this ball go round.

  • I'm rotating at the equator, and so I must have some centripetal force inward, keeping me going in a circle.

  • By Newton's laws, a particle of mass m in uniform circular motion experiences a centripetal force equal to mv² / r (v is the uniform speed and r is the radius of the circle).

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  • The centripetal force keeps the satellite in orbit around the planet.

  • As the car turned sharply, the driver felt the centripetal force pushing him toward the outer side of the curve.

  • In a roller coaster, the centripetal force is what allows the ride to loop at high speeds without falling off the tracks.

Antonyms

centrifugal force
  • Specialized
4 4.8

A push felt outward on an object that moves in a circle

Surface Forms

Morphology

centripetal + force

The adjective 'centripetal' literally means 'directed toward a center' and 'force' means an influence, so a learner who knows both constituents can compose them as an influence that pulls toward a center. This physical-to-social mapping (a force pulling things together) is a straightforward, regular metaphor and is cross-linguistically plausible, so the figurative meaning is directly derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Centripetal force comes from Latin parts centri- ('center') and petere ('to seek'), so it literally means 'seeking the center'. In a circle, imagine a force pulling an object toward the middle, and that image explains why the phrase means a force toward the center.