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centrifuge

centrifuge

32 7.1
A machine that spins quickly to separate different parts of a liquid
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛntrɪˌfjuːdʒ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : centrífuga
  • Students at Rice University developed a salad spinner-based centrifuge for rural medical clinics to use in tests for anemia.
  • centrifuge tubes
  • centrifuge enrichment
  • uranium-enrichment centrifuges

You'll need some live bacteria as well as a oh centrifuge and naturally safety equipment.

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Examples

  • One by one, the candidates are whipped around the centrifuge, subjected to higher and higher G-forces.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • I just finished a high G session in the centrifuge.

  • How advanced is the centrifuge facility?

  • Confirm the alarms are disabled in centrifuge room.

  • But using the centrifuge, we're able to expedite that process and create tamari.

  • Then the sample was transferred to a 50 mL polypropylene centrifuge tube.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The clinical infertility lab was a huge room with large incubators, centrifuges, and modern cryogenic units.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Krauss-Maffei designs and builds centrifuges and mixers used mainly by chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturers.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In the lab, the technicians relied on the centrifuge to separate the plasma from the blood samples.

  • The scientist used the centrifuge to isolate the different components of the liquid mixture.

Synonyms

separator
vscentrifuge
  • Specialized
3 5.3

A machine that spins liquid to remove solids or cream

is broader, separates substances by density, not only solids from liquids
ultracentrifuge
vscentrifuge
  • Specialized
9.9

A very fast machine that spins samples to separate small parts like proteins

is a general machine for density separation, not for very high-speed molecular analysis

Antonyms

37 1.5

A kitchen machine that combines and beats ingredients for cooking or baking

How Powerful

ultracentrifuge
  • Specialized
9.9
centrifuge
  • Specialized
32 7.1
spinner
  • Informal
1 3.2

Surface Forms

centrifuge singular
centrifuges plural

Morphology

centrifuge = center (opaque) = centr + fuge

The term 'centrifuge' is not transparently derived from 'center' and 'fuge', as the meaning involves specialized scientific knowledge.

Etymology

The word centrifuge comes from centr- meaning 'center' and -fuge meaning 'to flee', the same 'flee' idea you see in fugitive. When a centrifuge spins, parts are forced to 'flee' the center and form different layers, which is why it separates substances.