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census suffrage

census suffrage

9.9
A voting system where people's votes count more if they are richer
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛn.səs ˈsʌf.rɪdʒ/
  • Archaic
translation icon : sufragio censitario
  • Under census suffrage, wealthy citizens exerted far greater influence over election outcomes.

Examples

  • The reform movement campaigned to replace census suffrage with universal suffrage.

  • Many 19th-century European countries used systems of census suffrage before adopting more democratic voting rights.

  • What is census suffrage?

  • The idea of census suffrage is outdated.

  • In the 19th century, many governments employed census suffrage to limit voting rights based on wealth and social status.

  • Activists fought for decades to eliminate census suffrage and achieve equal voting rights for all citizens.

  • During the era of census suffrage, only those with considerable income were allowed to vote, which marginalized the poor.

Synonyms

censitary suffrage
vscensus suffrage
  • Formal
9.9

A voting system where only people who pay enough taxes or own property can vote

uses rank from census like wealth or income to vary each vote's value

How Unequal

census suffrage
  • Archaic
9.9
cumulative vote
  • Specialized
7.1
suffrage
19 7.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

census + suffrage

The phrase combines two literal nouns where 'census' (official population count) modifies 'suffrage' (the right to vote), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a voting system determined by census-related criteria (e.g., rights or vote weight tied to status or population data). This is a regular noun–noun compositional pattern found across languages and thus readily understandable without special idiomatic knowledge.

Etymology

Census suffrage comes from the old practice of using the census, a list of people and their wealth or social rank, to decide who could vote and how much weight each person's vote had. So, census suffrage means a voting system where a person's 'vote' counts more or less depending on their rank or wealth.