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cattle grid

cattle grid

3.9
A metal grate over a gap in a road that stops cows from walking across
  • noun
  • /ˈkætəl ɡrɪd/
  • UK
translation icon : rejilla para ganado
  • Vehicles can easily cross the cattle grid while preventing cows from wandering onto the road.

Examples

  • The farmer repaired the cattle grid at the entrance of the field to keep the livestock inside.

  • Whole bloody thing got caught in a cattle grid.

  • To access the pasture, we had to drive over the cattle grid that kept the cattle from escaping.

Synonyms

cattle guard
vscattle grid
  • US
1 4.3

A set of metal bars over a gap in a road that stops cows from crossing

has the same meaning but is the alternate regional name

Surface Forms

cattle grid singular
cattle grids plural

Morphology

cattle + grid

The noun compound combines 'cattle' (livestock) with 'grid' (a grating of parallel bars), so its referent — a grating designed in relation to cattle that prevents their passage while allowing vehicles — is directly inferable from the parts. This straightforward compositional pattern (noun + noun) is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can readily deduce the meaning.

Etymology

Cattle grid comes from farms: it is a row of metal bars called a grid set over a ditch at a field entrance. The gaps feel unsafe to cattle, so the animals will not walk across, but people and cars can go over it. That's why a cattle grid is used to 'prevent' animals from leaving a field without a gate.