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casual acquaintance

casual acquaintance

3 3.9
A person you know only a little and who is not a close friend
  • noun
  • /ˈkæʒuəl əˈkwɛɪntəns/
translation icon : conocido
  • It's hard to tell if he is a close friend or just a casual acquaintance.
  • friends and casual acquaintances
  • just a casual acquaintance
  • even a casual acquaintance

Examples

  • Start with casual acquaintances, friends of friends, folks around the office.

  • A casual acquaintance turns out to be a descendant of someone that I wrote about in the Trilogy.

    Blog text (18)
  • Are we good friends, or is she just a casual acquaintance?

  • The only thing I thought they could not be was casual acquaintances.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • If so, why do I have such a hard time getting beyond casual acquaintance with most white people?

    Blog text (17)
  • More or less a casual acquaintance, you'd say?

  • "We hear that kind of talk from friends and neighbors as well as from store clerks and casual acquaintances.

    Academic text (2015)
  • A choir director, members at church, workmates, and casual acquaintances are among them.

    Blog text (14)
  • A casual acquaintance once chastised my choice of a slice of pizza for lunch.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • We were casual acquaintances.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

acquaintance
vscasual acquaintance
114 3.5

A person you know slightly who is not a close friend

is more casual and implies only slight familiarity rather than a general relation
nodding acquaintance
vscasual acquaintance
1 7.4

A person you know only a little and greet with a nod

is broader meaning a casual non-close person rather than only minimal contact

Antonyms

1.0

A person you know well and like who is not family or a romantic partner

How Close

friend
1.0
acquaintance
114 3.5
casual acquaintance
3 3.9
stranger
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

casual + acquaintance

The meaning 'a person known slightly but not a close friend' is directly and compositionally derived from 'casual' (informal/not close) modifying 'acquaintance' (someone known but not a friend). This adjective+noun pattern is straightforward and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will very likely infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Casual acquaintance comes from the simple image of meeting someone by chance, like a short chat at the gym or coffee shop. casual shows the meeting is light and not planned, and acquaintance means someone you know a little, so the phrase means 'not a close friend'.