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castrum

castrum

1 9.9
An ancient Roman fort or military camp where soldiers lived
  • noun
  • /ˈkæstrəm/
  • Specialized
: castrum
  • The archaeologists discovered a well-preserved castrum from the Roman Empire during their excavation.

Examples

  • It is one of the earliest examples of a castrum, a building with one fortification wall completely enclosing another.

    Academic text (2002)
  • One of the earliest examples of the "concentric castle" or castrum, a building with one fortification wall entirely enclosing another, Belvoir remains one of the most remarkable buildings of this type.

    Academic text (2002)
  • And it was at that time that a military camp, Oregon Castrum was CASTRUMA Castrum was laid out there.

  • Many cities in Italy are named after the ancient castrum that once served as military strongholds.

  • The remains of the castrum provide valuable insights into the military architecture of ancient Rome.

Synonyms

burgus
vscastrum
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A small Roman fort with walls used to defend and watch the area

is a general Roman fort or camp rather than a small defensive post
castra
vscastrum
  • Literature
1 9.9

A camp for Roman soldiers that became the origin of some place names

is the English term for the same Roman military site

How Big

citadel
19 7.7
fortress
113 4.4
castrum
  • Specialized
1 9.9
fort
257 2.3
blockhouse
2 8.5
watchtower
11 4.3

Surface Forms

castrum singular
castra plural

Etymology

Castrum was the Latin name for a Roman 'fort' or military 'camp'. You can still see it in English place names: towns ending in -chester or -caster often began as a Roman castrum, and it is also related to castle, so remember castrum as a Roman 'fort' that often became the heart of a town.