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castoff

castoff

2 4.4
An item no longer wanted and given away
  • noun
  • /ˈkæstˌɔf/
translation icon : objeto desechado
  • We had met socially, and she took pity on my student poverty, giving me castoff clothes.
  • castoff clothes
  • castoff junk
  • castoff pieces of clothing

Examples

  • Once there, she slipped a clean apron over her good dress, a loose-fitting dark calico with a yoke neck, one of Oreline's last-season castoffs her mother had altered to fit the girl's small body.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The significance of this transformation shapes statements like Alabama sculptor Charlie Lucas's about his rural yard, where wire and old car parts rise into monumental dinosaurs and guardian figures: "It's just castoff stuff people throw away."

    Academic text (1993)
  • I do this in the kitchen, the only room large enough to house my enormous desk, a castoff from my father's office in midtown.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Willie may be mad, but he is well-read, having mooched my castoff books for years.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • They live in a shadow country made of castoffs.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Mr. H's front and back yards teem with equipment that no longer works, with his own castoffs and with other people's.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • A hard overnight frost makes litter look like fine crystal, a fallen leaf look like a jeweled ornament, and a castoff sofa look like a venerable antique.

    Blog text (29)
  • She donated her old sofa, a castoff from her living room, to a local charity.

  • The box was filled with castoffs that were once belonging to her teenage son.

  • Many of the castoffs from the last festival were repurposed into art installations.

Synonyms

discard
vscastoff
3 3.9

An item that someone has thrown away because they no longer want it

also covers items given away instead of being thrown away
cast-off
vscastoff
1 4.5

A thing, often clothing, that someone has thrown away

is broader and can be given away rather than only thrown away
throwout
vscastoff
3.8

An item that people throw away because they do not want it

can also mean items passed on rather than always discarded

Antonyms

1.0

A person or thing many people are looking for

How Wanted

new
1.0
used
1.0
castoff
2 4.4
junk
373 1.1

Surface Forms

castoff singular
castoffs plural

Morphology

castoff = cast (transparent) = off + cast

The noun for an unwanted item directly reflects the literal meaning of 'cast off' (thrown away), so the derivation is straightforward. [Postprocessing: moved 'off' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

Castoff comes from cast 'throw' + off 'away', so a castoff is an item the owner has 'thrown away' or given to someone else. That is why thrift shops and garage sales are full of castoffs.