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carved in stone

carved in stone

4 5.7
Fixed and not able to be changed
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : inmutable
  • What separates the names carved in stone from the names written in sand for the waves to wash away?

Examples

  • No theory is carved in stone.

    Blog text (34)
  • Where is it carved in stone that a student must complete college in four years?

    Blog text (24)
  • This is proof, Sam, of your research, carved in stone.

  • The only evidence for it was carved in stone.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Strict constitutionalism ignores the intent of the Founding Fathers; it was never meant to be carved in stone.

    Blog text (32)
  • The guidelines for the project are carved in stone, meaning they cannot be changed.

  • Many believe that certain traditions are carved in stone and should always be followed.

  • The agreement we made is carved in stone and cannot be altered without discussion.

Synonyms

ironclad
vscarved in stone
15 7.4

Very strict and impossible to change

says the same rule is fixed but without implying legal strength
set in stone
vscarved in stone
  • Informal
10 3.9

Not able to be changed

has identical meaning but is a very common idiom
unshakable
vscarved in stone
  • US
8 4.8

Very strong belief or feeling that cannot be changed

focuses on fixed status rather than on emotional or moral firmness
unchangeable
vscarved in stone
5 4.0

You cannot make it different

uses an idiomatic image rather than the plain literal description
unshakeable
vscarved in stone
  • UK
4 4.4

Very firm and cannot be changed or weakened

is the same sense but differs in spelling or minor formality
indissoluble
vscarved in stone
  • Formal
1 8.8

Cannot be ended or broken, for example a marriage

focuses more on legal or lasting force than casual fixedness
cast in concrete
vscarved in stone
6.7

Fixed and not able to be changed

expresses the same permanence using a different everyday image
sealed
vscarved in stone
3.8

Already decided and cannot be changed

highlights finality in decision making rather than general permanence

Antonyms

31 3.4

Able to bend easily without breaking and return to shape

8 3.5

Able to become different or not stay the same

Surface Forms

carved in stone positive

Morphology

carved + in + stone

The meaning 'fixed and unchangeable' follows directly from the literal image of something 'carved' into 'stone' being permanent and hard to alter; a learner who knows those words can plausibly infer the metaphorical sense. This is a straightforward, cross-linguistically common metaphor for permanence, so it should be immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Carved in stone comes from the image of words or rules cut into rock: once you carve into stone, you can't easily change them. So saying something is carved in stone means it is 'fixed and unchangeable'.