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to carry on

to carry on

53 4.2
To behave in a silly or noisy way that annoys people
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈkæri ɑn/
  • Informal
translation icon : hacer un escándalo
  • But there was certainly a lot of emotion-purging and carrying on in those old operas.

And of course the guards were doing faces and carrying on.

Examples

  • We're going to lose that land, the way he was carrying on over it.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • How can she come in and, like, carry on when she knows we all know?

    Fiction book (1990)
  • - Then why do you carry on in front of his eyes?

  • I do not know who you people think you are, screaming and carrying on!

  • You carry on like that, you'll give yourself a heart attack.

  • How you're carrying on behind my back, in front of my eyes, right under my nose.

  • The way the dog is carrying on shows how furious Lois really is.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • I know a thing or two about the guilt of carrying on when those you've sworn to fight with are gone.

  • The children were carrying on in the backyard, laughing and making a lot of noise.

  • She couldn't focus on her work because of the carrying on from the party next door.

Synonyms

to act up
vsto carry on
  • Informal
28 4.8

To behave badly or to stop working properly

is more noisy and silly rather than simply disruptive
to make a fuss
vsto carry on
22 3.0

Complain loudly about something small

is noisy from silly excitement rather than anger
to fuffle
vsto carry on
  • Informal
9.9

To act nervously and make a small fuss

is louder and more improper rather than a small nervous commotion

Antonyms

747 1.0

To act in a proper or polite way

How Disruptive

to throw a tantrum
  • Informal
18 4.4
to make a scene
  • Informal
45 4.9
to act up
  • Informal
28 4.8
to carry on
  • Informal
53 4.2
fuss
145 1.5
to be silly
88 2.1

Surface Forms

carry on infinitive
carried on past
carried on past participle
carrying on present participle
carries on third person singular

Morphology

carry + on

The verb + particle composition 'carry' + 'on' transparently yields the basic meaning 'continue' or 'persist', which a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer. However, the specific informal sense 'behave in a silly/noisy or improper way' is an evaluative extension (make a fuss, act up) that is not fully predictable from the parts and often requires exposure to usage, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Carry on may come from the image of someone who keeps taking a noisy or silly action with them — they carry the fuss on into the room. That's why the phrase now means 'to behave in a silly or noisy way'.