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cardinal grosbeak

cardinal grosbeak

8.4
A bright red North American bird with a crest and a thick beak that eats seeds
  • noun
  • /ˈkɑrdɪnəl ˈɡroʊzbiːk/
  • US
translation icon : cardenal
  • A brilliant cardinal grosbeak perched on the feeder, flashing its red feathers in the morning sun.

Examples

  • The thick beak of the cardinal grosbeak helps it to easily crack open seeds.

  • Many birdwatchers hope to spot a male cardinal grosbeak during their spring outings.

  • Look at that cardinal grosbeak!

  • I saw a cardinal grosbeak in my backyard yesterday.

  • A brilliant cardinal grosbeak perched on the feeder, flashing its red feathers in the morning sun.

  • Many birdwatchers hope to spot a male cardinal grosbeak during their spring outings.

  • The thick beak of the cardinal grosbeak helps it to easily crack open seeds.

Synonyms

cardinal
vscardinal grosbeak
  • US
4 4.1

A North American songbird with bright red male feathers and a crest

is the longer, more specific name for that bird
redbird
vscardinal grosbeak
  • US
1 3.5

A North American songbird with bright red feathers like the male northern cardinal

is the specific species name rather than a general nickname
northern cardinal
vscardinal grosbeak
  • US
5.3

A North American songbird with a crest and thick bill, male bright red and female brown with red highlights

is the common alternative name used for the same species
Richmondena cardinalis
vscardinal grosbeak
  • Archaic
9.9

A medium-sized North American bird with a pointed crest and thick beak whose male is bright red

is the everyday name rather than the formal taxonomic label

Surface Forms

Morphology

cardinal + grosbeak

This is a straightforward compound noun: 'cardinal' (a red, crested bird) modifies 'grosbeak' (a large-billed finch), so the phrase denotes a grosbeak with cardinal-like features. A B1 learner who knows both constituents can reliably infer it refers to a type of bird with the described appearance, making the meaning compositional and transparent.

Etymology

Cardinal grosbeak may come from two clear images: cardinal for the bright red color that reminded people of a church cardinal's 'red robe', and grosbeak from old words meaning a bird with a 'large beak'. That's why the name fits the male red bird with a thick bill.