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capricious

capricious

19 7.9
Showing sudden changes in mood, like going from happy to angry
  • adjective
  • /kəˈprɪʃəs/
translation icon : caprichoso
  • The weather in spring can be quite capricious, changing from sunny to rainy in just minutes.
  • capricious manner
  • capricious action

You know, he does things that are so capricious and cruel and, you know, petty.

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Examples

  • I find your capricious passion intriguing.

  • That seems to make the plan rather capricious, doesn't it?

  • Yours is a capricious nature.

  • You must think it capricious of me to be with you the night before my wedding.

  • Yes, but he wanted to share it with me because, you know, in case something happened, you know, life is very capricious.

  • I can't believe I was so capricious about it.

  • Predictability: government and public institutions should not be capricious in their actions and behavior.

    Academic text (1992)
  • So these are capricious, uncertain, chaotic times, even for the rich and privileged.

  • The world remains a dangerous and capricious place with widely divergent ideological and cultural views.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The governor's concern about the capricious behavior of Georgians persisted until the completion of removal.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

unstable
vscapricious
91 4.4

A person whose mood or behavior changes suddenly

is about sudden mood or behaviour change but not clinical instability
impulsive
vscapricious
78 4.4

Acting suddenly without careful thought because of a strong feeling

describes sudden mood or behaviour change rather than sudden unplanned actions
moody
vscapricious
50 3.2

Often feels angry or sad quickly for no clear reason

covers sudden unpredictable changes broadly, not only negative moods
whimsical
vscapricious
38 7.4

Being playful and imaginative in a way that seems unpredictable

is similar but focuses on mood or behaviour change without fanciful tone
temperamental
vscapricious
12 6.5

Tends to change mood suddenly and act in an unexpected way

focuses simply on sudden unpredictable mood or behaviour change
mercurial
vscapricious
7 8.2

Changing mood or behaviour suddenly and without warning

is the same meaning expressed in the general description
hot and cold
vscapricious
  • Informal
4 6.8

A person who feels interested one moment and not interested the next

is about sudden unpredictable change generally, not this specific pattern
flitty
vscapricious
  • UK
8.4

Acting quickly and changing mood or interest often

emphasises sudden mood or behaviour change rather than restless movement
a bit switchy
vscapricious
  • UK
9.2

Often changes mood or behavior quickly and without warning

describes abrupt change more strongly rather than slight unpredictability
chameleonlike
vscapricious
7.5

Changing appearance or behaviour to fit different situations, often not honest

focuses on internal sudden mood or behaviour change, not adaptive change

Antonyms

473 2.3

Not likely to change and stays steady over time

189 2.5

Easy to guess what will happen

How Unpredictable

erratic
94 6.1
capricious
19 7.9
whimsical
38 7.4
impulsive
78 4.4
moody
50 3.2

Surface Forms

capricious positive
capricious comparative
capricious superlative

Morphology

capricious = caprice (transparent) = caprice + ous

Formed by adding the productive adjective-forming suffix '-ous' to 'caprice', so the meaning 'given to caprices' is directly inferable.

Etymology

Capricious comes from the Italian capriccio, meaning a 'whim' or sudden change, and one popular story links that word to the idea of a 'goat' (seen in Capricorn) because goats jump and change direction quickly. So, capricious describes someone who changes mood or action suddenly and without warning.