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camshaft

camshaft

4 6.4
A rotating rod in an engine that opens and closes the valves
  • noun
  • /ˈkæmʃæft/
  • Specialized
: eje de levas
  • The engine's performance improved significantly after I replaced the old camshaft with a high-performance model.
  • overhead camshaft
  • dual overhead camshaft
  • camshaft, 24-valve

Examples

  • I need to build a chassis to accommodate a double camshaft.

  • Electric actuators will displace the steel camshaft on every valved engine.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Fred and Augie Duesenberg were self-taught engineers who were making engines with overhead camshafts and four valves per cylinder almost a century ago.

    Blog text (17)
  • The direct injection pump is mounted in the "valley" between cylinder heads—beneath the intake manifold—and is driven by the camshaft at the rear of the engine.

    Blog text (34)
  • The rocker gear and tube are carried by the top half of the camshaft bearings, and removal of the camshaft-bearing nuts enables the rocker shaft and bearings to be pulled away in one section and the camshaft to be lifted out.

    Blog text (14)
  • To optimize the engine's efficiency, he decided to install a new double overhead camshaft with better timing.

  • During the repair, they discovered that the faulty camshaft was causing the intake valves to malfunction.

Surface Forms

camshaft singular
camshafts plural

Morphology

camshaft = cam + shaft (transparent) = cam + shaft

A straightforward compound: a 'camshaft' is literally a shaft with cams attached; the composition is directly interpretable though 'cam' is technical vocabulary.

Etymology

The word camshaft comes from cam, an old word for a 'bump' or 'bent piece that pushes', and shaft, meaning 'a long rod'. So a camshaft is literally a 'rod with bumps' that push the engine valves to open and close, which explains its modern meaning.