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calligram

calligram

1 9.1
Text arranged so the words form a picture of what they mean
  • noun
  • /ˈkælɪɡræm/
  • Literature
: caligrama
  • A calligram of a tree was created using the words associated with nature and growth.

Examples

  • Arabic calligrams of people and birds are common popular arts of North Africa that are available and sometimes reproduced in Senegal.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The artist crafted a calligram that resembled a fish using verses about the sea.

  • See his introduction to Calligram: Essays in the New Art History from France, Cambridge, 1988, xviii and xxi.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Foucault writes, "Pursuing its quarry by two paths, the calligram sets the most perfect trap."

    Academic text (2015)
  • Embedded even within his optimistic analysis of the calligram's abilities is the assumption of word and picture's ontological divide.

    Academic text (2015)
  • However, Foucault finds hope in calligrams (pictures composed of words), believing that they bring "a text and a shape as close together as possible" by simultaneously invoking and conflating written and visual modes of communication.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In her poetry book, she included a calligram that visually represented the themes of her poems.

Surface Forms

calligram singular
calligrams plural

Etymology

Calligram comes from Greek parts calli- 'beautiful' and -gram 'letter'. So a calligram is 'beautiful writing' made into a picture, where the words or letters are arranged to form the shape of what the text describes, a bit like the art of calligraphy.