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caliche

caliche

9.9
A natural soil or rock that has many nitrate salts used for fertilizer
  • noun
  • /kəˈliːtʃi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : caliche
  • Some people in Southport ranch cattle or own farms, and a lucky few repair helicopters at the Army Depot, but most men in that area haul shrimp for a living, or they work in the pits outside of town mining caliche to lay foundations and cover roads.

Examples

  • The miners extracted caliche from the ground to sell it for use in fertilizers.

  • Caliche is commonly used in construction to create a solid base for caliche roads.

  • Farmers in the region often dig into caliche to access the nutrient-rich soil beneath.

Compounds

caliche-topped
  • Specialized
9.9

Having a hard crust of soil that forms in dry places

Surface Forms

caliche singular
caliches plural

Etymology

The word caliche was also used by Spanish-speaking miners in Chile and Peru for salty, nitrate-rich earth they dug to get sodium nitrate, so caliche can also mean the rock or soil deposit rich in nitrates that miners collected in those deserts.