Skip to main content
Glite Dictionary
calcarine sulcus

calcarine sulcus

9.9
Deep groove on the inner back part of the brain that contains the main area for vision
  • noun
  • /ˈkæl.kəˌraɪn ˈsʌl.kəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : surco calcarino
  • The calcarine sulcus is essential for processing visual information from the eyes.

Examples

  • Brain scans show clear activity in the calcarine sulcus when people view images.

  • So this is a piece of calcarine sulcus or primary visual cortex, right?

  • Researchers studied the calcarine sulcus to understand its role in visual perception.

Synonyms

calcarine fissure
vscalcarine sulcus
  • Specialized
9.9

A deep groove on the inner back part of the brain that holds the main area for sight

is the identical anatomical feature but expressed with an alternate term

Surface Forms

calcarine sulcus singular
calcarine sulci plural

Morphology

calcarine + sulcus

The noun 'sulcus' clearly means a groove, and the adjective+noun composition indicates a specific named groove, so the structure is compositional. However, 'calcarine' is a specialist anatomical label with no clear, non-technical meaning for a B1 learner, so identifying the precise occipital/visual-cortex location requires domain knowledge rather than simple word-combination inference.

Etymology

Calcarine sulcus comes from Latin: calcarine from 'calcar' meaning 'spur' and sulcus meaning 'groove', so the name paints a picture of a spur-like groove. This deep groove is on the inside back of the brain where the main area for 'vision' sits, which is why the term refers to the groove linked to 'vision'.