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by far

by far

156 2.5
Shows that something is much better or more important than others
  • idiom
translation icon : con diferencia
  • This is by far the best one.
  • by far the most
  • by far the largest
  • by far the most important

And this pattern was by far the most clear.

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Examples

  • The United States has by far the most diverse national territory of any great nation on Earth.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Of all my listings, this property is by far the closest to the new grade school.

  • My number six is by far my most recent movie.

  • This is by far my favorite one so far.

  • Of all the writers we know, you are by far the best.

  • Summer, as I said, is by far the most sensuous time of year.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • He was, by far, the best dancer in the little club.

  • Of all levels of schooling, the high school receives by far the most criticism.

    Academic text (2008)
  • This is by far the smoothest I've seen.

  • This is by far the best one.

Synonyms

far and away
vsby far
14 3.7

By a lot more than others

is an even stronger emphatic way to say much greater than anything else
by a long way
vsby far
  • UK
1 3.0

By a much larger amount than others

is similar but used more for amount or extent than praise
out and away
vsby far
6.2

Far better than the others

is similar yet focuses on margin rather than general superiority

How Emphatic

far and away
14 3.7
by far
156 2.5
quite
1.0
somewhat
816 2.0
slightly
885 1.0

Surface Forms

by far positive

Morphology

by + far

The meaning 'used to emphasize that something is much better or greater' is directly built from 'by' as a marker of degree/difference and 'far' meaning 'to a large extent', so the combined sense 'by a large margin' is compositional. Similar expressions exist in many languages (e.g. French 'de loin', Spanish 'de lejos' / 'por mucho'), so a B1 learner who knows the words would typically infer the meaning.

Etymology

By far may come from a simple picture: in a race one person is well ahead by a long distance, so far shows the big space between them. That's why we use by far to mean 'much more' or 'clearly the best'.