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by-product

by-product

6 3.9
An extra result that happens because of an action and is not planned
  • noun
  • /ˈbaɪˌprɒdʌkt/
translation icon : subproducto
  • Integration of production and processing systems and utilization of their by-products requires innovative research, coupled with effective transfer.
  • disinfection by-product
  • natural by-product

He's a walking, talking by product of his business, right?

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Examples

  • Yes, they will need jobs, but employability is a by-product of education, not its primary purpose.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The development of good character is a by-product of participating in recreation programs.

    Academic text (2007)
  • This is the unforeseen by product of their business model.

  • It was just kind of like a natural by product of the standard that I held for myself, right?

  • It helps them be calmer, more relaxed dogs and as a by product, we help each other.

  • Museums are not just storehouses of culture; they are themselves a by-product of Western culture.

    Academic text (2004)
  • It was a by-product of something wasn't it?

  • Chemical explosives generate toxic gas by-products that require extensive ventilation during underground tunneling or mining.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The development of good character is a by-product of participating in recreation programs.

  • Yes, they will need jobs, but employability is a by-product of education, not its primary purpose.

Synonyms

consequence
vsby-product
874 4.1

A result of an action or event

is specifically a secondary, often unintended result alongside a main result
outcome
vsby-product
770 2.1

The result of an action or event

is a secondary accompanying result rather than the primary result
product
vsby-product
313 1.0

A result that comes from a process or action

is specifically a secondary, often unintended result accompanying the main outcome
byproduct
vsby-product
20 3.8

A result that happens while doing something else, often unexpected

is written with a hyphen while this form is one word

How Important

worthwhile
184 3.5
by-product
6 3.9
minor
600 2.4
negligible
31 5.6

Surface Forms

by-product singular
by-products plural

Morphology

by-product = product (transparent) = by + product

The compound is a straightforward combination of 'by' (indicating accompaniment or incidental occurrence) and 'product' (a thing produced), yielding a meaning of a secondary or incidental product. [Postprocessing: moved 'by' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

By-product comes from by meaning 'near' or 'on the side' and product meaning 'something made'. So a by-product is a result that appears 'on the side' of a main action or decision, often unintended.