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buttoned-up

buttoned-up

2 7.4
Very formal and conservative in dress and manner at work or events
  • adjective
  • /ˈbʌtənd ʌp/
  • Formal
translation icon : formal
  • Pop-Pop had his shirt buttoned up to the collar, which was as dressy as he got, and Dad, Jeff, and J.P. were in suits, and I had on my birthday necktie.
  • buttoned-up shirt
  • buttoned-up jacket
  • buttoned-up Brooks Brothers suit

Examples

  • She could feel him watching as she slipped on her silk bra and buttoned up her buttery yellow silk blouse.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Stan received the community resolve with a taut, buttoned-up smile and took over.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • And I know you're buttoned up, but this is very conservative, even for you.

  • Both clerks were dressed in black gabardine slacks and white dress shirts buttoned up to the throat.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • My father, red-haired and wearing long-sleeved, buttoned-up-to-the-neck shirts in the hottest sun—his skin was that fair.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • In a highly competitive corporate environment, he always appeared buttoned-up, wearing a tailored suit and a serious expression.

  • Her buttoned-up demeanor at the meeting made it clear that she was not open to casual conversation.

  • Despite the casual setting, he maintained a buttoned-up attitude, carefully choosing his words and preserving a formal tone.

Synonyms

buttoned-down
vsbuttoned-up
  • Informal
1 7.1

Very formal and traditional in dress, behavior, or thinking

is more about formal reserve in manner and professional settings
button-down
vsbuttoned-up
  • Informal
1 6.7

Very formal in dress or behaviour and not open to new ideas

leans toward formality and social reserve rather than sheer unimaginativeness

Antonyms

194 2.8

Informal and relaxed, not serious

41 3.4

Showing feelings and ideas clearly in the face or voice

How Reserved

aloof
34 6.3
buttoned-up
  • Formal
2 7.4
reserved
3.7
open
702 1.0

Surface Forms

buttoned-up positive

Morphology

buttoned-up = button + up (semi-transparent) = button + up + ed

Formed from the phrasal verb 'button up' plus the participial '-ed'; the adjective meaning 'reserved/formal' is a metaphorical extension from physically being fastened, so the relation is not fully literal.

Etymology

Buttoned-up comes from the image of doing all the buttons up on your shirt or suit so your clothes are 'fastened' and neat, and that's why it means very 'formal' or conservative in style and manner.