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button-down shirt

button-down shirt

5 2.5
A shirt with collar points that fasten down with buttons
  • noun
  • /ˈbʌtən-daʊn ʃɜrt/
translation icon : camisa con cuello abotonado
  • He looked sharp in his crisp white button-down shirt for the interview.

I wore just what they were, khakis and a button down shirt.

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Examples

  • Dressed in a button-down shirt and tie, Trevor walks up to the pale, utilitarian, box-like structure.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • He's got a long tweed coat on over beat-up Levis and a clean white button-down shirt.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I promise that I will wear a button down shirt and probably be sitting right here when I send you your videos.

  • Giant man always wore button down shirts, a tie, and had a big belly.

  • You definitely need at least some nice pants, a button-down shirt, and a tie.

    Blog text (18)
  • I had a friend who was a baker and a poet, and he always wore a white button-down shirt.

    Blog text (19)
  • Dressed in clean khakis and a button-down shirt.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Today, Dick wore a white button-down shirt, a red-and-blue regimental-striped tie, and a pair of blue slacks.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Then he even helped Shoaib choose what to wear to fit in: jeans, dark button-down shirt, and Adidas sneakers.

    Blog text (21)
  • Again, he wore the navy blazer, Oxford cloth button-down shirt, khaki slacks, and tasseled oxblood loafers.

    Fiction book (1994)

Synonyms

shirt
vsbutton-down shirt
1.0

A piece of clothing for the upper body with sleeves and a collar

is a specific type with collar points that fasten down with buttons

How Formal

dress shirt
9 2.7
button-down shirt
5 2.5
polo shirt
9 1.4
T-shirt
400 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

button-down + shirt

The parts 'button' and 'down' give a clear clue that the shirt involves buttons and a fastening action, so a B1 learner would likely infer it is a shirt that fastens with buttons. However, the specific conventional meaning (that the collar points are fastened down with buttons, not merely that the shirt has buttons down the front) is a specialized usage that may not be predictable without prior exposure, so the transparency is only partial.

Etymology

Button-down shirt may come from polo players who sewed small buttons to keep the collar points down while riding so the collar would not flap. That's why a button-down shirt today means a shirt whose collar fastens with buttons.