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bush baby

bush baby

1 8.4
A small animal from Africa that is active at night with big eyes and a long tail
  • noun
  • /bʌʃ ˈbeɪbi/
  • South African
translation icon : galago
  • Thick-tailed bush babies are widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa—from Angola, in the west, to Somalia, in the east, to Natal, South Africa.
  • bush baby with a tail
  • thick-tailed bush baby

Examples

  • All in all, we have identified a complex repertoire of eighteen thick-tailed bush baby calls, any one of which can transmit at least five different messages.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In Madagascar, the nocturnal bush baby is known for its agility and playful nature.

  • Some really cute bush babies!

  • In the presence of a potential predator, a disturbed bush baby will make knocking and moaning sounds.

    Academic text (1995)
  • One of the galagos we have come to know well is the thick-tailed bush baby, which gets its name from its infant-like cries.

    Academic text (1995)
  • When a bush baby is actually under attack, it gives a blood-curdling yell that induces other bush babies in the group to come to its defense.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Opposite page: Its reflective eyes aglow in the photographer's lights, a thick-tailed bush baby pauses on a tree limb in Kenya.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The bush baby leaped from branch to branch, its large eyes shining in the moonlight.

  • When the bush baby heard a rustling in the bushes, it quickly hid behind a tree.

Synonyms

galago
vsbush baby
  • South African
1 9.9

A small African primate with large eyes, big ears, and a long tail that is active at night

has identical meaning but uses the other common name
bushbaby
vsbush baby
  • South African
9.3

A small African night animal like a monkey with big eyes, big ears and a long tail

is the same animal but written as two separate words

Surface Forms

bush baby singular
bush babies plural

Morphology

bush + baby

The compound 'bush baby' is composed of very transparent, high-frequency nouns: 'bush' (habitat) + 'baby' (small/young), so a B1 learner who knows both words will likely infer it denotes a small animal associated with bushes. However, the specific reference to a particular nocturnal primate (galago) is a language-specific species name and not fully predictable from the parts, so full understanding of the exact referent requires prior exposure.

Etymology

The noun bush baby likely comes from a simple picture: a small, wide-eyed animal that lives in the bush and looks like a baby. That's why people use the name today for the little African primate active at night.