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burster

burster

9.9
An object in space that sends out sudden, very strong flashes of X-rays or gamma rays
  • noun
  • /ˈbɜrstər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : emisor de rayos gamma
  • Slow transfer onto a neutron star leads to X-ray binaries with accretion disks and gamma-ray bursters that explosively burn helium on their surfaces.
  • gamma-ray bursters

Examples

  • If gamma-ray bursters do come from these extreme distances, they must be extraordinarily powerful to appear as bright as they do to detectors aboard GRO.

    Academic text (1994)
  • By the time the universe was 1 billion years old, it contained small galaxies, gamma-ray bursters, and even bright quasars likely powered by supermassive black holes as heavy as a billion suns.

    Academic text (2011)
  • This indicates either that the bursters do not go on forever or that they are located in the farthest reaches of space.

    Academic text (1996)
  • During their short lifetimes, bursters outshine all other gamma-ray sources combined.

    Academic text (1990)
  • However, astronomers Jean Quashnock and Don Lamb of the University of Chicago may have found evidence that many bursters do, in fact, repeat their outbursts.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The question of whether gamma-ray bursters repeat or not may never be resolved until we have several satellites in different parts of the solar system capable of detecting bursts.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Localized sources of gamma rays include supernovae, quasars, the centers of active galaxies, pulsars, neutron stars, gamma-ray bursters, and black holes.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Astronomers have detected a new burster releasing intense gamma rays from deep space.

  • The star known as the 'Rapid Burster' is notable for its frequent bursts of X-ray radiation.

  • Researchers believe that every burster has the potential to significantly outshine other cosmic objects during its explosive episodes.

Synonyms

collapsar
vsburster
  • Specialized
9.9

A very large star that falls in on itself and becomes a black hole, making very strong bursts of energy

is any object emitting sudden intense radiation, not only from violent collapse
flare star
vsburster
  • Specialized
9.7

A small red star that suddenly becomes much brighter for a few minutes because of explosions on its surface

emits sudden intense X ray or gamma ray bursts rather than visible brightening

Antonyms

quiescence
  • Specialized
9.9

A quiet phase of a galaxy with almost no new stars

Surface Forms

burster singular
bursters plural

Morphology

burster = burst (semi-transparent) = burst + er

Formed from 'burst' + '-er' and descriptively denotes an object that emits bursts, but the scientific/astronomical usage is specialized.

Etymology

Burster comes from burst ('a sudden release') plus -er ('that which'), and the name fits the sky as well as machines. In astronomy a burster is an object that sends out sudden, intense flashes of X-rays or gamma rays, so the word describes its quick, powerful bursts of radiation.