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bureaucracy

bureaucracy

187 6.3
A system run by officials who are not elected with many rules that makes things slow
  • noun
  • /bjʊəˈrɔkrəsi/
translation icon : burocracia
  • The new policies aim to reduce unnecessary bureaucracy and streamline the approval process.
  • government bureaucracy
  • federal bureaucracy
  • state bureaucracy

There's too much bureaucracy, too much regulation.

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Examples

  • Many people find that navigating through government bureaucracy can be frustrating and time-consuming.

  • This one involves more bureaucracy, it keeps more people busy, it keeps more people employed.

  • And like any bureaucracy, they are slow to act.

  • I think it's important for there to be really no bureaucracy here.

  • But, you see, after the war, bureaucracy took over.

  • Well, it's the same with every bureaucracy.

  • Said goods then disappear into bureaucracy, never to be seen again.

  • Bureaucracy has changed, my friend.

  • I didn't enjoy the bureaucracy, you know, part of it.

  • Someone seeking to start a new business must begin by wading through waves of bureaucracy and arbitrary requirements.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

red tape
vsbureaucracy
  • Informal
55 3.8

Official rules and steps that are slow and make things difficult

is the general system that is slow because of too many rules
officialdom
vsbureaucracy
  • Literature
3 7.3

A group of people who work in government offices

names the system run by those officials emphasizing rules and slowness
bureaucratism
vsbureaucracy
  • Formal
1 8.9

A system where officials who are not elected follow many rules and make slow decisions

is the common term for a slow system run by unelected officials
jungle of regulations
vsbureaucracy
  • Literature
7.5

Many confusing rules and laws that make things hard to understand or follow

focuses on the whole organization run by unelected officials causing slowness
byzantinism
vsbureaucracy
  • Formal
9.9

A system with complicated rules and many steps that make things hard to follow

stresses a slow official system but without the personal intrigue element

Antonyms

342 3.4

Getting good results while using little time, effort, or money

Compounds

A very complex, slow system for a government or organization with too much paperwork

How Bureaucratic

red tape
  • Informal
55 3.8
bureaucracy
187 6.3
administration
161 3.3

Surface Forms

bureaucracy singular
bureaucracies plural

Morphology

bureaucracy = bureau (semi-transparent) = bureau + cracy

The word combines 'bureau' with the classical suffix '-cracy' meaning rule or government, but the modern sense has shifted to an administrative system of officials and procedures.

Etymology

Bureaucracy comes from the French word bureau, which means 'desk' or 'office', and the ending -cracy, which means 'rule'. So bureaucracy literally means 'rule by desks or offices', and that image helps explain why it describes a system run by officials with lots of paperwork and slow rules.