bronchial vein
- noun
- /ˈbrɒŋkiəl veɪn/
- Specialized
- The bronchial vein is responsible for draining blood from the bronchi to the azygos vein.
Examples
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The bronchial vein drains only a small portion of the blood supplied to the lungs.
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During surgery, care was taken not to damage the bronchial vein.
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Obstruction of the bronchial vein can contribute to respiratory complications.
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The bronchial vein plays a crucial role in respiratory circulation.
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Many bronchial veins are located near the bronchi.
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During surgery, surgeons must avoid injuring the bronchial vein to prevent excessive bleeding.
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Obstruction of the bronchial vein can lead to serious respiratory issues.
Synonyms
A vein that carries blood from the air tubes in the lungs to a larger chest vein
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'bronchial' refers to the bronchi (air passages) and 'vein' is a blood vessel, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer this is a vein associated with the bronchi that drains blood. This is a standard anatomical compound and follows predictable noun–noun composition found across languages, so it is readily understandable without special idiomatic knowledge.
Etymology
The noun bronchial vein names a small blood tube by the lungs: bronchial refers to the lungs' air tubes and vein is a blood vessel. It 'drains' blood from those air tubes into a larger vein near the spine, so the name describes its job.