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Glite Dictionary
bronchial artery

bronchial artery

4.1
A small blood vessel that carries blood to the airways and other parts of the lungs
  • noun
  • /ˈbrɒŋkiəl ˈɑːrtəri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : arteria bronquial
  • The bronchial artery supplies blood to the lungs.

Examples

  • The surgeon carefully isolated the bronchial artery before proceeding with the procedure.

  • The anatomy textbook included a detailed diagram showing the bronchial artery and its branches.

  • A blockage in a bronchial artery can reduce blood supply to lung tissues.

  • Surgeons often examine the bronchial arteries during lung operations.

  • The surgeon repaired the damaged bronchial artery during the complex lung operation.

  • An increase in blood flow through the bronchial arteries is essential for lung function.

  • The doctor explained how the bronchial artery supplies oxygenated blood to the bronchi and surrounding tissues.

Surface Forms

bronchial artery singular
bronchial arteries plural

Morphology

bronchial + artery

The meaning is compositionally straightforward: 'bronchial' specifies relation to the bronchi (air passages) and 'artery' names a blood vessel, so together they denote an artery associated with the bronchi. Although medical/technical, the constituents combine predictably and mirror common compounding patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Bronchial artery The noun bronchial artery comes from its parts: bronchial refers to the lung's bronchi, the 'air tubes', and artery means a blood vessel. It runs beside those tubes and 'carries blood' to lung tissues, so the name shows its job.