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to breathe one's last

to breathe one's last

2 7.9
To stop living
  • idiom
  • Literature
: dar su último suspiro
  • The fissure all around her seemed to be breaking apart, and she was certain that she was about to breathe her last.
  • breathed her last breath

Examples

  • Well, it has been just a year since Dolly breathed her last, Lucille thought.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • And where was her mother when poor Princess Charlotte breathed her last?

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The Chief knew he was breathing his last breath.

  • And where was I when he was breathing his last breath?

  • "We got to the end of Mass," Johnson recalled. "I said, 'Go in peace,' and he breathed his last."

    Blog text (20)
  • The fact that she was not present when her father breathed his last was something she desperately wanted to compensate for.

    Blog text (29)
  • He had been there when she breathed her last.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • He thanked God that he was saved, and within moments, breathed his last in the arms of one of my sailors.

  • Gustav breathed his last and shuddered to stillness on the cold stone.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • After a long illness, he finally breathed his last in the hospital.

Synonyms

to die
vsto breathe one's last
∞ 1.0

To stop living and no longer be alive

focuses on a final physical act at life's end rather than broader senses
to pass away
vsto breathe one's last
8 3.8

To die peacefully in a gentle, respectful way

refers to a final physical moment rather than polite or gentle wording
to draw one's last breath
vsto breathe one's last
2 8.1

To breathe for the last time before you die

is the same meaning but uses a slightly different phrasing
to snuff it
vsto breathe one's last
  • Slang
2 9.9

To stop living and not come back

uses more neutral or poetic phrasing rather than crude slang
to close one's eyes for the last time
vsto breathe one's last
1 8.5

To stop living

focuses on a final physical action rather than a calm sleep image

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To continue to be alive

Surface Forms

breathe one's last infinitive
breathed one's last past participle
breathing one's last present participle
breathes one's last third person singular

Morphology

breathe + one + last

The meaning 'to die' is directly derivable from the parts: 'breathe' (to draw breath) combined with 'one's last' (final), yielding the obvious idea of taking a final breath. This is a transparent, compositional pattern (cf. 'take one's last breath' and equivalent expressions in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would likely infer the meaning.

Etymology

Breathe one's last comes from the simple image of someone taking their final breath: the word breathe means to take air and last shows it is the very final one. So the phrase means 'to die'.