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bread and butter

bread and butter

16 3.0
The main way a person earns money
  • noun
  • /brɛd ənd ˈbʌtər/
  • Informal
translation icon : sustento
  • Teaching provides my family with bread and butter to make ends meet.
  • bread-and-butter issues
  • bread-and-butter concerns

This is their bread and butter playbook.

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Examples

  • Two, I would say for us, our bread and butter is entry level housing, you know, maybe middle class housing.

  • Plainly put, the membership of these parties is now more concerned with bread-and-butter issues.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I provide the bread and butter for people here.

  • Just paying for my bread and butter.

  • Teaching provides the bread and butter.

  • There is a huge marine industry that has been our bread and butter for years.

    Blog text (7)
  • It's our bread and butter here at YouTube.

  • They're our bread and butter.

  • And because ordinary people care about bread-and-butter issues, these concerns figure prominently in candidates' agendas.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The burden of proof rests on our shoulders; tenacity and time are our bread and butter.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

living
vsbread and butter
922 2.3

Money someone earns to support themselves

is about a main income source rather than total earnings
support
vsbread and butter
638 1.0

Money given to help a person or project

is about a person's own main income source rather than outside assistance
bread
vsbread and butter
  • Slang
104 8.3

Informal name for money used to buy things

is about a main income source rather than general informal money
livelihood
vsbread and butter
99 3.5

A way of earning money to pay for basic needs

is the primary source of income rather than general assistance
keep
vsbread and butter
16 5.5

Money or food needed to live

is the main income source rather than the expenses needed for daily life
sustenance
vsbread and butter
4 6.4

Money or work that helps you live

is the main source of income rather than just necessary funds

Antonyms

673 2.3

A time when people do not have paid jobs and look for work

How Essential

bread and butter
  • Informal
16 3.0
income
1.2
part-time
131 1.6
extra money
68 1.3
side gig
  • Informal
1 3.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

bread + and + butter

The phrase evokes basic staples (bread and butter) and thus has a partly transparent link to 'means of living' or essentials, but the specific conventionalized sense 'main source of income' is a metaphorical extension that a learner cannot fully derive from the literal words alone. Knowledge of cultural/idiomatic usage (or the slang use of 'bread' for money) is needed, so it is only partially predictable for a B1 learner.

Etymology

Bread and butter may come from the very simple meal of bread and butter that people ate every day to live. So, because that food was a basic way to survive, the phrase came to mean a person's main source of income or 'livelihood'.