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brachiopod

brachiopod

1 9.9
A sea animal with two shells and a pair of arms with tentacles for catching food
  • noun
  • /ˈbrækɪəˌpɒd/
  • Specialized
: briozoo
  • Scientists discovered various brachiopods in the fossil layers, showcasing their diversity millions of years ago.

Examples

  • Their soft remains sometimes became food for scavengers, and their shells became islands to which brachiopods attached themselves.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Diversity in the Sea (Evidence Area): Spectacular marine fossils, brachiopods, and trilobites, as well as the first fish, are featured.

    Academic text (1995)
  • (I suspect that several named mollusks and brachiopods of the Tommotian may turn out to be halkieriid end plates.)

    Academic text (1990)
  • There he found invertebrates such as trilobites, bryozoa, and brachiopods—fossil remains that serve as a window on deep time.

    Academic text (2001)
  • With apparent growth lines and an apex near the margin, this posterior shell, if found separately, would surely have been called a brachiopod or mollusk valve.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Accessory organisms include brachiopods, echinoderms, ostracods, pelmatozoans, bryozoans, and conodonts.

    Blog text (19)
  • Invertebrates such as corals, crinoids, and brachiopods flourished in the warm oceans of the Devonian period.

  • The brachiopod exhibits a unique structure with two shells and tentacle-bearing arms for capturing food.

Synonyms

lamp shell
vsbrachiopod
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A sea animal with two shells and two arm-like parts with tentacles for feeding

is the formal scientific name rather than a plain descriptive label
lampshell
vsbrachiopod
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A sea animal with two shells and arms with tentacles that catch food

is the scientific name used alone rather than listed as an alternate name

Surface Forms

brachiopod singular
brachiopods plural

Morphology

brachiopod = brachio + pod (opaque) = brachio + pod

While 'brachio' and 'pod' are recognizable elements, the specialized biological meaning is not transparent to learners without specific knowledge.

Etymology

Brachiopod comes from Greek parts brachi- meaning 'arm' and -pod meaning 'foot', because these shell animals have arm-like parts for feeding and a foot or stalk. So a brachiopod is a sea animal with a shell whose name points to its 'arms' and 'foot'.