box girder
- noun
- Specialized
- The box girder is crucial for the bridge.
Examples
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Engineers often choose a box girder for long-span highway overpasses due to its structural efficiency.
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During the inspection, they discovered a crack in the steel box girder supporting the railway bridge.
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The new bridge was designed with a box girder to provide greater strength and stability.
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Many box girders are made from steel to ensure strength.
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A box girder bridge is designed to support heavy loads using its strong, hollow structure.
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Engineers often choose a box girder for large bridges because of its excellent load-bearing capacity.
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The construction team installed a box girder made of steel to ensure durability and stability in the new overpass.
Synonyms
A long strong beam usually made of steel that supports buildings or bridges
A long hollow structure made from boards with a rectangular shape that supports parts of a building
Surface Forms
Morphology
box + girder
The meaning 'a girder in the form of a box' is directly and compositionally derived from 'box' (indicating a hollow, rectangular/shaped form) + 'girder' (a strong beam), so the phrase literally names a beam with a box-like cross-section. This modifier+head compounding pattern is productive and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.
Etymology
Box girder comes from its shape: a large beam, a girder, made like a hollow box. That's why the name means 'a strong, hollow beam' used in bridges and big structures.