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bottomland

bottomland

2 7.2
Low land next to a river that often floods and has rich soil
  • noun
  • /ˈbɑːtəmˌlænd/
  • US
translation icon : tierra baja
  • Baldcypress (Taxodium distichum) and water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) are common on lower bottomlands of the Coastal Plain.
  • bottomland trees
  • bottomland forest
  • bottomland hardwood

Examples

  • Farmers rely on the rich soil found in bottomland to grow their crops.

  • Animals thrive in the diverse ecosystems of the bottomland along the riverbank.

  • I got a piece of bottomland across the River.

  • As a result, a large percentage of bottomland area has been cleared for agriculture.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Many bottomland tree species reach their western range boundaries at the edge of the Coastal Plain.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Along its ever-widening route, the river is lined with magnificent bottomland forests.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In the Sulphur River Bottoms, the water spreads out for miles across the bottomland.

  • As the valley's bottomlands became arid, the land could no longer support its inhabitants.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Heavy rainfall half the year causes our creeks and rivers to flood and spread over wide sections of densely thicketed and forested bottomland.

  • Beyond the yard, row crops went for a mile across broad, flat bottomland—lettuce, chard, broccoli, onions.

    Fiction book (1993)

Synonyms

bottom
vsbottomland
33 5.8

Flat low land next to a river that often floods

focuses more on richness in alluvial soil and flooding
floodplain
vsbottomland
11 4.6

Low land next to a river that can flood

is a broader term stressing fertile soil and flooding rather than formation
holm
vsbottomland
  • Archaic
9.8

A low flat area beside a river that often floods

is focused more on rich alluvial soil and frequent flooding rather than meadow use

Surface Forms

bottomland singular
bottomlands plural

Morphology

bottomland = bottom + land (transparent) = bottom + land

The compound 'bottom' + 'land' directly denotes land at the lowest level (low-lying ground), which learners can deduce from the components.

Etymology

Bottomland comes from bottom ('lowest part') and land, meaning land in the low area beside a river. Think of the 'bottom' of a bowl where water and rich soil settle, which is why bottomland often floods and is very fertile.