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botryoidal

botryoidal

9.9
A mineral surface that has many smooth round shapes like a bunch of grapes
  • adjective
  • /bəˈtrɔɪədl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : botrioidal
  • Malachite samples displayed a striking botryoidal texture that fascinated the geologists.

Examples

  • The botryoidal structure of the mineral caught everyone's attention.

  • Collectors prized the unusual botryoidal shapes found in the cave's deposits.

  • The mineral hematite often forms botryoidal masses with a smooth, rounded surface.

  • Is this rock botryoidal in shape?

  • The mineral exhibited a botryoidal texture, resembling a cluster of grapes.

  • When viewed under the microscope, the sample displayed botryoidal formations that were quite intricate.

  • The artist chose a botryoidal design for the sculpture, giving it an organic, grape-like appearance.

Synonyms

botryoid
vsbotryoidal
  • Specialized
9.9

Shaped like a cluster of small round parts that look like grapes

has identical meaning but appears as a different word form
boytrose
vsbotryoidal
  • Archaic
9.9

Having the shape of a bunch of grapes

is the same meaning but differs as an alternate form
grapelike
vsbotryoidal
5.0

Like a bunch of small round fruits attached together

emphasizes a clustered rounded shape rather than single-grape quality

How Rounded

globular
11 6.3
botryoidal
  • Specialized
9.9
rounded
1 2.4
nodular
1 7.7
curved
6 1.0
flat
797 1.0

Surface Forms

botryoidal positive

Morphology

botryoidal = botryoid (opaque) = botryo + oid + al

The combining form 'botryo-' (Greek for 'bunch of grapes') and the scientific suffixes '-oid' and '-al' are not familiar to an average B1 learner, so the meaning is not guessable from known everyday words.

Etymology

The word botryoidal comes from the Greek botrys, meaning 'bunch of grapes', and the ending -oid, meaning 'like', as in humanoid 'like a human'. So a botryoidal mineral has a smooth, rounded surface that looks like a cluster of grapes.