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boson

boson

15 9.6
A very small particle that can be in the same state as others, like a photon or the Higgs
  • noun
  • /ˈboʊzɒn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bosón
  • Let's suppose we have two bosons in two different states.
  • Higgs boson
  • vector boson
  • W-boson

Now, first of all, why are the bosons massless?

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Examples

  • Meanwhile, the W boson quickly turns into an electron and an antineutrino, both of which typically escape.

    Academic text (2012)
  • We also find an additional scalar Higgs boson that remains.

  • The Higgs boson is what gives particles mass.

  • By finding the Higgs boson, we know that the Higgs field exists.

  • Some of the collisions will be energetic enough that a Higgs boson will be produced.

    Blog text (3)
  • For decades, the search for the Higgs boson (H) has been a primary goal of hadron-collider experiments.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The other type consists of the bosons, which have integral spin such as 0 or 1 and obey Bose-Einstein statistics.

    Academic text (1997)
  • And the gIuons are bosons and the bosons are the elementary particles that carry the fundamental forces of nature.

  • The deuterium nucleus, called the deuteron, is a boson with spin 1 and isospin 0.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The discovery of the boson has opened new avenues in particle physics.

Compounds

gauge boson
  • Specialized
9.7

A particle that carries force between tiny particles like the photon

9.9

A particle that carries the weak force between tiny particles like electrons and quarks

Surface Forms

boson singular
bosons plural

Morphology

boson = Bose (opaque) = Bose + on

Named after the scientist Bose with the particle-forming suffix '-on'; the meaning (a class of particles) is not inferable by an average learner from the proper name.

Etymology

Boson is named after the Indian scientist Bose, who showed that some tiny particles can 'share' the same quantum state without getting in each other's way. That's why a boson, like a photon, is a particle that many identical particles can occupy the same place or state at once.