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bone age

bone age

6.7
The stage of bone growth shown on X-rays compared with normal age
  • noun
  • /boʊn eɪdʒ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : edad ósea
  • Comparing the X-ray results with standard data, the specialist determined that his bone age was significantly delayed.

Examples

  • To understand her growth issues, the pediatrician recommended an X-ray to check her bone age.

  • I was diagnosed with hypothyroidism at age 4 with a bone age of 9 months.

    Blog text (31)
  • The doctor used an X-ray to assess my son's bone age and compare it to his chronological age.

Surface Forms

bone age singular
bone ages plural

Morphology

bone + age

The meaning is a straightforward composition of 'bone' + 'age' — essentially the age or developmental stage of a person's bones — so a learner who knows both words and basic noun–noun compounding can infer the intended sense. This compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically and does not rely on idiomatic or metaphorical extension, so it should be accessible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Bone age comes from doctors looking at a child's bones on an X-ray to see how much they have grown and how 'old' the bones look. That's why bone age now means 'the stage of bone growth' used to compare a child's body development with their real age.