blue runner
- noun
- /bluː ˈrʌnər/
- US
- During our diving trip, we observed a school of blue runners swimming gracefully above the coral reef.
- blue runner fish
Examples
-
While fishing off the coast of Florida, we caught several blue runners that darted swiftly through the water.
-
Blue runner and hard-head catfish.
Academic text (1994) -
Mackerel, sardines, herring, blue runner, mullet, capelin, butterfish.
Fiction book (1990) -
The chef prepared a delicious dish featuring blue runner, highlighting its firm texture and mild flavor.
Synonyms
A fish found in the western Atlantic from Cape Cod to Brazil, often called blue runner
Surface Forms
Morphology
This is a straightforward adjective + noun naming pattern: 'blue' describes the colour and 'runner' (here a type of fish) identifies the animal, so the overall meaning (a bluish fish called a runner) is directly derivable from the parts. Color + noun species names are cross-linguistically common and follow a regular compositional pattern familiar to B1 learners who know the constituent words.
Etymology
The compound noun blue runner gets its name from its bright blue color and from runner because the fish swims so fast it looks like it 'runs' through the water. That's why the name means a speedy blue fish.