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blue moon

blue moon

7 6.1
An event that happens very rarely
  • noun
  • /blu mun/
  • Informal
translation icon : luna azul
  • Yeah, I know that you're really busy with your hair appointments and your Watsu massages and your attempts to stay young so your husband won't leave you, but here's an idea... why don't you try eating dinner with your child every once in a blue moon?
  • once in a blue moon

Once in a blue moon you can get one of these.

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Examples

  • The night's rare occurrence of a blue moon seemed of little importance to me.

    Blog text (19)
  • So, yeah, blunders happen, but it tends to be once in a blue moon, and not multiple times each week.

    Blog text (27)
  • Once in a blue moon you can get one of these.

  • Not once in a blue moon does someone win every single game they play.

  • I will buy them once in a blue moon.

    Blog text (18)
  • I rarely gamble or buy lottery tickets (only once in a blue moon, just for fun).

    Blog text (17)
  • If what you do is rare or openings come up once in a blue moon, you may be at this awhile.

    Blog text (6)
  • Once in a blue moon... ...an exceptional young lady comes along... ...who truly exemplifies what it means to be a D.E.B.

  • Once in a blue moon, Lily telephoned her from East Portage.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • A blue moon is a rare occasion when the moon appears twice in one month.

Synonyms

rarity
vsblue moon
31 6.2

Something that is not common and happens only sometimes

denotes a single uncommon occurrence rather than a general quality
blue moon event
vsblue moon
  • Informal
6.6

A very rare event that almost never happens

is the shorter phrasing for the same idea

How Rare

one-off
8 5.6
blue moon
  • Informal
7 6.1
rare
582 4.1
infrequent
13 4.5
occasional
285 2.8
common
797 1.0

Surface Forms

blue moon singular
blue moons plural

Morphology

blue + moon

The meaning 'a very rare event' is not directly derivable from 'blue' (a color) + 'moon' (the satellite); a learner who knows those words would most likely interpret it literally as a colored moon rather than as rarity. The rarity sense is idiomatic (as in 'once in a blue moon') and lexicalized, so without prior exposure B1 learners would not predict this meaning from the constituents.

Etymology

The noun blue moon comes from a name for an extra full moon in a month, a second full moon in one month, which does not happen very often. So when we say something happens 'once in a blue moon', we mean it happens 'very rarely'.