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blue devils

blue devils

1 8.9
A feeling of sadness and low mood
  • noun
  • /blu ˈdɛvəlz/
  • Archaic
translation icon : tristeza
  • On rainy days, many people find themselves fighting the blue devils that bring on feelings of sadness.

Examples

  • After losing his job, he was often haunted by the blue devils that made him feel lonely and depressed.

  • But I have the blue devils about him marrying her.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • I don't hold with superstitions, but I almost came to believe in the blue devils that Elizabeth felt when contemplating the union of Peggy and General Arnold.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • She tried to cheer herself up, but the blue devils lingered, making everything seem dull and grey.

Synonyms

blues
vsblue devils
4 4.4

A feeling of mild sadness that has no clear cause

can mean a stronger or more general sadness rather than mild unhappiness
low spirits
vsblue devils
1 3.5

A feeling of being a little sad or down

is the idiomatic expression rather than the plain phrasing
blue funk
vsblue devils
  • Informal
1 8.8

A feeling of deep sadness or worry that makes you feel low

usually refers to less deep sadness or a milder unhappy feeling
vapors
vsblue devils
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A short period of feeling sad and down

is the regular modern term for lasting feelings rather than temporary ones
downheartedness
vsblue devils
6.8

A feeling of being sad and having little hope

is more general sadness rather than discouragement from setbacks
megrims
vsblue devils
  • Archaic
9.9

A sudden feeling of deep sadness and low energy

is the modern term for the same sadness without old-fashioned tone

Antonyms

970 1.0

A feeling of pleasure and being satisfied

joy
793 1.0

A strong feeling of great happiness

18 5.5

A very happy and excited feeling after a big success

How Sad

despair
210 3.5
blue devils
  • Archaic
1 8.9
sorrow
243 2.1
blues
4 4.4
low spirits
1 3.5

Surface Forms

blue devils plural
blue devil singular

Morphology

blue + devils

The adjective 'blue' already signals sadness, so a B1 learner who knows that sense will likely infer that 'blue devils' concerns low spirits. However, the plural noun 'devils' does not transparently contribute that meaning (it is idiomatic/historical rather than a predictable compositional element), so the full phrase is not completely derivable from its parts.

Etymology

Blue devils may come from an old picture of tiny devils coloured blue sitting on a person and making them feel 'sad'. The word 'blue' has long meant 'sad', and 'devils' meant bad spirits, so the phrase now means 'low spirits'.