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blood transfusion

blood transfusion

23 3.7
A medical treatment in which doctors put blood into a person's vein to replace lost blood or help them recover
  • noun
  • /blʌd trænsˈfjuːʒən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : transfusión de sangre
  • After her accident, she received a blood transfusion to restore her health.
  • receive blood transfusions
  • homologous blood transfusion
  • autologous blood transfusion

And so the courts have had to intervene at times and order that a child does receive a blood transfusion.

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Examples

Synonyms

transfusion
vsblood transfusion
  • Specialized
61 4.8

Putting blood or plasma into a vein to treat someone

is the same procedure but named with a fuller medical phrase
exchange transfusion
vsblood transfusion
  • Specialized
7.5

A treatment that slowly removes a person's blood and replaces it with donor blood

adds blood into the body without first removing the patient's blood
reinfusion
vsblood transfusion
  • Specialized
7.0

Putting blood or cells back into the body after they were removed

adds blood directly to replace loss rather than returning previously removed fluid

Surface Forms

Morphology

blood + transfusion

The compound is fully compositional: 'transfusion' denotes administering blood/plasma and 'blood' specifies the substance involved, so the phrase simply means administering blood. This follows regular English noun + noun compounding and has direct parallels in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

Blood transfusion comes from the literal act of moving blood from one person into another, and that act is called a transfusion. So the phrase means giving blood to someone 'to replace lost blood' or 'to improve health'.