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blood-brain barrier

blood-brain barrier

3 5.1
A barrier of blood vessels and cells that stops harmful substances in the blood from entering the brain
  • noun
  • /blʌd-breɪn ˈbɛriər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : barrera hematoencefálica
  • When studying brain health, scientists often examine how the blood-brain barrier regulates the entry of nutrients and toxins.
  • cross the blood-brain barrier

And for children, their blood brain barrier isn't fully developed.

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Examples

  • We know with fasting and the ketogenic diet that you can increase permeability to the blood brain barrier, things get through faster.

  • It crosses the blood-brain barrier and affects the central nervous system.

  • Of course it goes to the brain and it can get across this blood brain barrier and can help fuel the brain.

  • First of all, it actually has to get through the blood brain barrier through an active transport, a lot of work.

  • Normally we have a very tight blood brain barrier where very little can get across into our brain.

  • And for children, their blood brain barrier isn't fully developed.

  • That part of the brain does not have a blood brain barrier, so it's very vulnerable to toxins.

  • It does cross the blood brain barrier and helps with neurotransmission and with your mood.

  • Another property of this incredible antioxidant is that it passes through the blood-brain barrier.

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  • So we know that hormones like testosterone and cortisol cross the blood brain barrier and binds receptors and influence activity in the brain.

Surface Forms

Morphology

blood-brain + barrier

The phrase transparently combines the known nouns 'blood' and 'brain' with 'barrier', so a learner who knows those words can infer it denotes a barrier between the blood and the brain that protects access. This is a compositional, descriptive medical term with equivalents in many languages, making the meaning directly derivable for B1 learners.

Etymology

Blood-brain barrier paints a clear picture: a protective wall between the blood and the brain that keeps harmful things out. So it means the body's natural barrier that separates blood from the brain and 'protects' it.