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bloater

bloater

9.9
A large herring that is lightly salted and smoked without being opened and cleaned
  • noun
  • /ˈbləʊtə/
  • Archaic
translation icon : bloaters
  • For breakfast, we had toasted bread topped with bloaters and butter.

Examples

Synonyms

herring
vsbloater
52 1.4

A small silver fish often eaten smoked, salted, or pickled

is a specific preserved preparation rather than the general fish species
smoked herring
vsbloater
1 3.3

A herring that has been dried and smoked, giving it a red color and strong salty taste

is only briefly smoked and not dried, giving a paler color
kippered herring
vsbloater
  • UK
6.8

A fish split open, salted, and smoked, often served for breakfast

is left whole and not gutted, not split open

Compounds

blue bloater
  • Offensive
9.9

A person with long-term lung disease who is overweight and has blue skin from not enough oxygen

Surface Forms

bloater singular
bloaters plural

Morphology

bloater = bloat (opaque) = bloat + er

Though formally bloat + -er, the sense 'a type of lightly smoked herring' is a specialized culinary extension not predictable from 'bloat'.

Etymology

Bloater for the smoked herring comes from the verb bloat, which means 'to swell', because the fish swell and look puffed when they are lightly salted and smoked whole. So a bloater is a herring made that way.