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blackmail

blackmail

102 5.2
A crime of demanding money by threatening to tell someone's secret
  • noun
  • /ˈblækˌmeɪl/
translation icon : chantaje
  • After the scandal, she reported the blackmail to the police immediately.
  • attempted blackmail
  • vulnerable to blackmail
  • extortion and blackmail

There is no begging, bartering, or blackmail that can get you back this year.

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Examples

  • Weeks ago, she'd sent the Quinns a not-so-subtle blackmail letter: If you want to keep the kid, I need more.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • You sent a blackmail letter.

  • "The trouble with paying blackmail is that sooner or later you run out of money."

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Blackmail is a dangerous game, my girl.

  • Medeiros, the lawyer, called me and said, "It's blackmail and my client will pay."

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The Bonn government was vulnerable to blackmail from Moscow and East Berlin.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Calhoun repeatedly threatened disunion as a form of blackmail to get what he wanted.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The actor was a victim of blackmail when someone threatened to release embarrassing photos.

  • In the movie, the villain used blackmail to manipulate the hero for personal gain.

Synonyms

extortion
vsblackmail
95 7.4

Getting money or other things using threats, force and misuse of power

limits this to demanding payment by threatening to expose damaging information
coercion
vsblackmail
  • Offensive
56 6.9

The act of making someone do something by using threats or violence

focuses on demanding payment by threatening to expose damaging information rather than forcing action
shakedown
vsblackmail
  • NSFW
9 8.5

Getting money or help from someone by threats

demands payment specifically by threatening to reveal damaging information

How Coercive

to extort
44 8.1
blackmail
102 5.2
to coerce
  • Offensive
91 6.4
to threaten
987 3.3
to pressure
149 4.2

Surface Forms

blackmail singular
blackmails plural

Morphology

blackmail = black + mail (semi-transparent) = black + mail

Formally a compound of 'black' + 'mail' where 'mail' historically meant payment; because that sense is archaic and 'mail' is commonly understood as post, the extortion meaning is not fully obvious to learners.

Etymology

Blackmail originally described a 'black' (bad or forced) mail, where mail was an old word for a 'payment' or 'rent' people gave to raiders to stop attacks. So blackmail now means demanding money or protection by using a threat.