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black crappie

black crappie

1 8.6
A North American freshwater fish with dark spots and a deep body
  • noun
  • /blæk ˈkræpi/
  • US
: crappie negro
  • Black crappie are characterized by their dark scales and irregular black spots on their bodies.
  • black crappie and bass
  • black crappie and rock bass

Examples

  • The black crappie is popular among anglers for its delicious flavor.

  • Unlike the white crappie, the black crappie has darker spots and a deeper body.

  • We caught several black crappie at the lake yesterday afternoon.

  • I caught a huge black crappie yesterday.

  • The black crappie is known for its delicious taste.

  • Many anglers enjoy catching black crappie because it is a popular game fish.

  • In the summer, black crappie can often be found near submerged structures in lakes.

Synonyms

crappie
vsblack crappie
  • US
5 9.9

A small freshwater fish in North America that people catch for sport

is the specific species rather than the general small fish group
sunfish
vsblack crappie
  • US
1 4.7

A small freshwater fish with a flat body that eats insects and small fish

is a single species, not the whole family of fishes
Pomoxis nigromaculatus
vsblack crappie
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A freshwater fish with dark spots known as the black crappie

has identical meaning and denotes that exact species
Pomoxis
vsblack crappie
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A North American freshwater fish in the sunfish family called crappie

is one particular species within that broader genus

Surface Forms

black crappie singular

Morphology

black + crappie

The noun is a straightforward color + noun compound: 'black' (dark-colored) + 'crappie' (a small North American fish) yields a crappie that is black or darkly blotched. This compositional pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can derive the meaning.

Etymology

Black crappie may get its name from the French word 'crapet', which early fishermen in North America used for small sunfish. The word black points to the fish's dark spots, so the name describes this dark, spotted freshwater fish.