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black bearberry

black bearberry

9.9
A low creeping shrub with black berries that turns red in autumn
  • noun
  • UK
translation icon : uva de oso negra
  • The black bearberry turns a striking red in the fall across tundra landscapes.

Examples

  • Many birds and mammals feed on the berries produced by the black bearberry.

  • Its creeping habit allows black bearberry to cover large areas in alpine regions.

  • The black bearberry grows in rocky areas.

  • Many hikers enjoy seeing black bearberries in the wild.

  • The black bearberry is known for its vibrant red leaves during the autumn months.

  • Various wildlife species are attracted to the black bearberry berries found in alpine forests.

  • In the tundra, the black bearberry thrives, carpeting the ground with its low-growing foliage.

Synonyms

alpine bearberry
vsblack bearberry
  • Specialized
9.8

A low shrub that grows close to the ground in mountains and has red autumn leaves and dark berries

is identical in meaning but uses a different name for the plant
Arctostaphylos alpina
vsblack bearberry
  • Specialized
9.9

A small low shrub that grows in cold mountain areas and makes dark berries

means the same thing but appears as an alternate label for the species

Surface Forms

Morphology

black + bearberry

This is a straightforward adjective + noun compound: 'black' modifies 'bearberry', so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a type or variety of bearberry that is black or has a dark/blackish appearance (e.g., berries or foliage). Color-modifier compounds are common and cross-linguistically transparent, making the meaning predictable from the constituents.

Etymology

Black bearberry may come from a simple picture: low, creeping shrubs that make dark, almost black berries which often attracted bears. So the words black and bearberry show the plant's dark fruit and the animals that ate them, and that's why the name means this small shrub with black berries.