black-backed gull
- noun
- /blæk bækt ɡʌl/
- The black-backed gull perched on the rocks, watching the fishermen below for scraps.
Examples
-
And there, at low tide ever after, a black-backed gull sat, turning its head curiously at each passing breeze.
Fiction book (1994) -
As we approached the beach, a great cloud of black-backed gulls—really, a surprising number for such a small island—rose into the wind, shrieking furiously.
Fiction book (2001) -
At the beach, we spotted a black-backed gull gracefully gliding over the waves.
-
During our coastal hike, we saw a black-backed gull searching for food among the tide pools.
Synonyms
A large white sea bird with a black back and wings on North Atlantic coasts
A large white sea bird with black back and wings found on North Atlantic coasts
Surface Forms
Morphology
black-backed + gull
The compound is a straightforward adjective+noun description: 'black-backed' means having a black back and 'gull' is a coastal bird, so a learner who knows those words can infer it denotes a gull with a black back. This descriptive, compositional naming pattern is common in English (and across languages for animal names), making the meaning immediately recoverable without prior exposure.
Etymology
Black-backed gull comes from the bird's look: its black back and wings against a white body, often seen by the sea. So the name means 'a type of gull with a black back'.