bivalence
- noun
- /ˌbaɪˈveɪləns/
- Specialized
- The verb 'give' demonstrates bivalence because it requires both a subject and an object.
Examples
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Some verbs lose their bivalence in passive constructions, needing only a subject.
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In linguistic analysis, bivalence helps classify verbs based on the number of arguments they take.
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The verb's bivalence is crucial in understanding its structure.
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Many languages exhibit bivalence in their verbs.
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The verb 'give' demonstrates bivalence because it requires both a subject and an object.
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In linguistic analysis, bivalence helps classify verbs based on the number of arguments they take.
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Some verbs lose their bivalence in passive constructions, needing only a subject.
Synonyms
Whether a verb can take an object, for example 'eat an apple'
A quality of a verb that shows if it can have a direct object
Surface Forms
Morphology
bivalence = valence (semi-transparent) = bi + valence
Formed by the productive prefix 'bi-' + the noun 'valence'; the general 'two-ness' is clear but the application to verbs (linguistic technical sense) is specialized.
Etymology
Bivalence has bi- 'two' (like in bicycle) and valence 'capacity' or 'power to hold' (think 'value'), so it describes verbs that need two 'places' — for example, give needs both someone who gives and something given.