bissextile day
- noun
- /ˈbɪˌsɛkˌtaɪl deɪ/
- Archaic
- In a leap year, February 29 is known as a bissextile day, adding an extra day to the calendar.
Examples
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Some people like to celebrate their birthdays only on the bissextile day if they were born on February 29th.
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In 2020, the bissextile day fell on a Saturday, making the year one day longer.
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Historically, the bissextile day was added to keep the calendar year synchronized with the astronomical year.
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February 29 is a bissextile day.
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This year, we celebrate a bissextile day.
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Some people look forward to the bissextile day because it allows them to celebrate their birthday every four years.
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The next bissextile day will occur in 2024, when February will have 29 days.
Synonyms
An extra day added to the calendar every four years, February 29
An extra day in February that appears every four years
Surface Forms
Morphology
bissextile + day
The phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: if a learner knows 'bissextile' (relating to a leap year) and 'day', they can directly infer it means the leap-year extra day (Feb 29). Note, however, that 'bissextile' is a rare/technical term and so, in practice, B1 learners are unlikely to know that constituent without prior exposure.
Etymology
Bissextile day comes from an old Roman way of adding a day in February. The name shows this: it combines Latin words bis ('twice') and sextus ('sixth') because Romans counted a second sixth day, which is why it means the 'extra day' February 29th.