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bissextile day

bissextile day

9.9
An extra day, February 29th, that people add to the calendar in a leap year
  • noun
  • /ˈbɪˌsɛkˌtaɪl deɪ/
  • Archaic
translation icon : día bisiesto
  • In a leap year, February 29 is known as a bissextile day, adding an extra day to the calendar.

Examples

  • Some people like to celebrate their birthdays only on the bissextile day if they were born on February 29th.

  • In 2020, the bissextile day fell on a Saturday, making the year one day longer.

  • Historically, the bissextile day was added to keep the calendar year synchronized with the astronomical year.

  • February 29 is a bissextile day.

  • This year, we celebrate a bissextile day.

  • Some people look forward to the bissextile day because it allows them to celebrate their birthday every four years.

  • The next bissextile day will occur in 2024, when February will have 29 days.

Synonyms

leap day
vsbissextile day
3 2.3

An extra day added to the calendar every four years, February 29

is the general extra day term without mentioning calendar system
February 29
vsbissextile day
1 3.5

An extra day in February that appears every four years

is the general extra day term without stressing four-year frequency

Surface Forms

Morphology

bissextile + day

The phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: if a learner knows 'bissextile' (relating to a leap year) and 'day', they can directly infer it means the leap-year extra day (Feb 29). Note, however, that 'bissextile' is a rare/technical term and so, in practice, B1 learners are unlikely to know that constituent without prior exposure.

Etymology

Bissextile day comes from an old Roman way of adding a day in February. The name shows this: it combines Latin words bis ('twice') and sextus ('sixth') because Romans counted a second sixth day, which is why it means the 'extra day' February 29th.