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birthday cake

birthday cake

48 1.0
A cake made and decorated for a birthday, often with candles
  • noun
  • /ˈbɜrθdeɪ keɪk/
translation icon : pastel de cumpleaños
  • John enters, carrying a small birthday cake glowing with candles.

OK, I'm going to make a birthday cake for the iPad.

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Examples

  • Once inside, the families would be treated to a birthday cake and a private show by Willy Weasel.

  • You can eat some of my birthday cake.

  • A little bit, but you definitely get birthday cake and it's pretty good.

  • It's time to cut your birthday cake.

  • You want some birthday cake?

  • On her birthday, we get a little birthday cake and balloon; we will do that every year.

    Academic text (2011)
  • After about an hour, Amy cut the traditional raspberry-filled chocolate birthday cake and made a short speech.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • And for dessert last night, we had leftover birthday cake from my little boy's party.

    Blog text (32)
  • They said no and I opened my birthday presents in silence and I also ate the birthday cake in silence.

  • It's time to cut your birthday cake and celebrate with friends.

How Decorated

birthday cake
48 1.0
plain
208 1.0

Surface Forms

birthday cake singular

Morphology

birthday + cake

The meaning 'a cake made or decorated for a birthday' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'birthday' (the day of someone's birth/celebration) with 'cake' (a sweet baked dessert). This compositional, literal pattern is cross-linguistically common and would be immediately understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituent words.

Etymology

Birthday cake comes from the simple idea of a cake made for someone's birthday. People put candles on the cake for each year and blow them out to 'make a wish', so it became the special cake used to 'celebrate' a birthday.