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biosynthesis

biosynthesis

2 7.0
A process in living things that makes chemicals
  • noun
  • /ˌbaɪoʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : biosíntesis
  • The biosynthesis of bacterial capsules is regulated by tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and a protein tyrosine kinase 200, 201.
  • auxin biosynthesis
  • glycan biosynthesis
  • biosynthesis pathways

Examples

  • Plants and microorganisms compete for the inorganic nitrogen needed by both communities for biosynthesis and growth.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In 2009, researchers at Caltech and the Scripps Research Institute used a conceptually similar approach to automate a multistep biosynthesis experiment.

    Academic text (2011)
  • So this is the cycle of biosynthesis, regeneration.

  • Now, this compensating increase I put down to biosynthesis.

  • What he found was that in these plants, lignan biosynthesis was restored.

  • They loaded the diet with one fat and decreased biosynthesis of another.

  • The nitrogen needed by plants for biosynthesis and growth is liberated by microbially mediated decomposition.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Glycine and glutamine are key compounds for the biosynthesis of glutathione obtained through dietary sources.

    Blog text (19)
  • Protein glycosylation in gastrointestinal cancer: molecular mechanisms underlying the aberrant glycan biosynthesis.

    Academic text (2016)
  • In plants, biosynthesis of chlorophyll is essential for photosynthesis.

Synonyms

synthesis
vsbiosynthesis
  • Specialized
20 6.8

Making a chemical by combining simpler substances

is limited to production by living organisms rather than any source
biogenesis
vsbiosynthesis
  • Specialized
1 8.8

The making of a chemical by a living cell

produces specifically complex compounds rather than any compound
anabolism
vsbiosynthesis
  • Specialized
8.7

Process that makes complex molecules from simple ones in living things using energy

produces complex compounds without stressing energy or metabolic role

Surface Forms

biosynthesis singular
biosyntheses plural

Morphology

biosynthesis = synthesis (semi-transparent) = bio + synthesis

The word is built transparently from bio- plus synthesis, but the biological scientific sense is specialized rather than fully everyday.

Etymology

Biosynthesis combines bio- meaning 'life' and synthesis meaning 'putting together', the same bio- you see in biology. So biosynthesis is the process where living things 'put together' complex chemicals like proteins and medicines.