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bighorn sheep

bighorn sheep

3 6.5
A wild sheep with large curved horns that lives in the mountains of western North America
  • noun
  • /ˈbɪɡˌhɔrn ʃip/
  • US
: carnero bighorn
  • The park ranger pointed out that the bighorn sheep are well-adapted to the harsh mountain environment.
  • deer and bighorn sheep
  • bighorn sheep and mule

Examples

  • A group of bighorn sheep grazed peacefully on the hillside as we drove by.

  • Antelope Island is home to mule deer, bighorn sheep, antelope, and a bison herd of 600 animals.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The case involved the prosecution of two tribal members for killing three bighorn sheep in the park.

    Academic text (2001)
  • By the 1930s, bighorn sheep numbers plummeted, bringing the animals close to extinction at the Grand Canyon.

    Academic text (2012)
  • We first noticed a small bighorn sheep perched on one of the ledges by our flat.

    Blog text (14)
  • Several bighorn sheep, rams and ewes, look down from a steep hill overlooking the Confluence.

    Blog text (5)
  • Rock-art depictions of deer and bighorn sheep lead archaeologists to believe these were the animals they hunted.

    Academic text (2004)
  • While in Jasper, our group of five had a great opportunity to photograph many bighorn sheep, especially near Medicine Lake on the road to Maligne Lake, and here he shares a handsome bighorn ram from that trip.

    Academic text (2005)
  • As he took it, he nodded toward the other side of the canyon, and Helen followed his gaze and saw a herd of bighorn sheep standing like sculptures, staring back at them.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • While hiking in the mountains, we spotted a bighorn sheep standing on the rocky ledge.

Synonyms

bighorn
vsbighorn sheep
  • US
4 7.6

A wild mountain sheep with large curved horns from western North America

is used as the formal or scientific name instead
mountain sheep
vsbighorn sheep
1 3.5

A wild sheep that lives on steep, rocky mountain slopes

refers to that specific North American species not all highland wild sheep
Rocky Mountain bighorn
vsbighorn sheep
  • US
1 8.3

A wild sheep with big curved horns that lives in the mountains of western North America

describes the species more generally with large curved horns
Rocky Mountain sheep
vsbighorn sheep
  • US
1 6.8

A wild sheep with large curved horns that lives in western North American mountains

names the species across western North America rather than one region
Ovis canadensis
vsbighorn sheep
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A wild sheep with large curved horns that lives in the mountains of western North America

is the common name used in everyday speech
cimarron
vsbighorn sheep
  • US
1 9.9

A wild sheep with large curved horns that lives on rocky mountain slopes in western North America

is the more widely used modern common name instead

Surface Forms

bighorn sheep singular

Morphology

bighorn + sheep

The meaning 'a sheep with large curved horns' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'bighorn' (indicating large horns) with 'sheep' — the compound simply names a type of sheep. This straightforward noun+noun compounding is a common, compositional pattern in English (and across languages), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will readily understand it.

Etymology

Bighorn sheep gets its name from the animal's most obvious feature: the males have very large, curved horns—think big + horn—and they use them to crash into rivals. So the name points to these mountain sheep with huge horns.