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bighorn sheep

bighorn sheep

3 6.5
A wild sheep with large curved horns that lives in the mountains of western North America
  • noun
  • /ˈbɪɡˌhɔrn ʃip/
  • US
translation icon : carnero bighorn
  • The park ranger pointed out that the bighorn sheep are well-adapted to the harsh mountain environment.
  • deer and bighorn sheep
  • bighorn sheep and mule

Examples

  • A group of bighorn sheep grazed peacefully on the hillside as we drove by.

  • Antelope Island is home to mule deer, bighorn sheep, antelope, and a bison herd of 600 animals.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The case involved the prosecution of two tribal members for killing three bighorn sheep in the park.

    Academic text (2001)
  • By the 1930s, bighorn sheep numbers plummeted, bringing the animals close to extinction at the Grand Canyon.

    Academic text (2012)
  • We first noticed a small bighorn sheep perched on one of the ledges by our flat.

    Blog text (14)
  • Several bighorn sheep, rams and ewes, look down from a steep hill overlooking the Confluence.

    Blog text (5)
  • Rock-art depictions of deer and bighorn sheep lead archaeologists to believe these were the animals they hunted.

    Academic text (2004)
  • While in Jasper, our group of five had a great opportunity to photograph many bighorn sheep, especially near Medicine Lake on the road to Maligne Lake, and here he shares a handsome bighorn ram from that trip.

    Academic text (2005)
  • As he took it, he nodded toward the other side of the canyon, and Helen followed his gaze and saw a herd of bighorn sheep standing like sculptures, staring back at them.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • While hiking in the mountains, we spotted a bighorn sheep standing on the rocky ledge.

Synonyms

bighorn
vsbighorn sheep
  • US
4 7.6

A wild mountain sheep with large curved horns from western North America

is used as the formal or scientific name instead
Rocky Mountain bighorn
vsbighorn sheep
  • US
1 8.3

A wild sheep with big curved horns that lives in the mountains of western North America

describes the species more generally with large curved horns
Ovis canadensis
vsbighorn sheep
  • Specialized
9.9

A wild sheep with large curved horns that lives in the mountains of western North America

is the common name used in everyday speech
Rocky Mountain sheep
vsbighorn sheep
  • US
6.8

A wild sheep with large curved horns that lives in western North American mountains

names the species across western North America rather than one region
cimarron
vsbighorn sheep
  • US
9.9

A wild sheep with large curved horns that lives on rocky mountain slopes in western North America

is the more widely used modern common name instead
mountain sheep
vsbighorn sheep
3.5

A wild sheep that lives on steep, rocky mountain slopes

refers to that specific North American species not all highland wild sheep

Surface Forms

bighorn sheep singular

Morphology

bighorn + sheep

The meaning 'a sheep with large curved horns' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'bighorn' (indicating large horns) with 'sheep' — the compound simply names a type of sheep. This straightforward noun+noun compounding is a common, compositional pattern in English (and across languages), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will readily understand it.

Etymology

Bighorn sheep gets its name from the animal's most obvious feature: the males have very large, curved horns—think big + horn—and they use them to crash into rivals. So the name points to these mountain sheep with huge horns.