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to beset by

to beset by

9 7.0
Having many problems that make things difficult
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : asediado por
  • How can they expect to teach students to think fearlessly if they are beset by fears?
  • beset by problems
  • beset by famine
  • beset by violence

Why a solitary, friendless life must be beset by secret dangers and alarms.

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Examples

  • The island people are beset by many dangers, Steve - some real, some imagined.

  • In a world beset by evil.

  • A world beset by a complex of problems, anyone of which would be bad enough?

  • Beset by problems of his own making, Mr Jones had turned to drink, and for his misery he had found poor company.

  • Our community, like so many others, is beset by poverty, crime, homelessness, hunger, child abuse, drug abuse, and an achievement gap.

    Academic text (2015)
  • By 1760, it seems, Georgia finally had a functioning judicial system, although one that remained beset by problems.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The Clinton Core campaign has already been beset by anti-abortion demonstrators.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Panama's registry is also consistently beset by allegations of corruption.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Governing institutions, dominated by the PRI, were largely discredited, and the PRI itself was beset by fractious infighting.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The team was beset by injuries after several players did not show up for the match.

Synonyms

troubled
vsto beset by
133 3.5

Feeling worried or upset because of problems

is more about being surrounded by many external problems
embattled
vsto beset by
32 7.6

Facing serious problems and attacks from others

is broader, covering general difficulties not only conflicts
fraught with
vsto beset by
25 6.3

Full of problems or danger

is more about being surrounded by problems than merely containing them
to cursed with
vsto beset by
3 7.4

To have something bad or unwanted that causes problems

is less emotional, referring to general problems rather than fated misfortune
tempest-tossed
vsto beset by
  • Literature
1 9.9

Shaken by strong storms or by great troubles

is more neutral, meaning experiencing ordinary problems rather than dramatic storms
afflicted
vsto beset by
5.9

Suffering from pain, illness, or trouble

is more about being surrounded by many external problems rather than illness
saddled
vsto beset by
5.1

Having an unwanted duty or problem you must deal with

is about being surrounded by multiple problems rather than a single duty

Antonyms

4 3.5

Calm and not worried about problems

3 3.9

Not changed or harmed by something and not showing strong feeling

How Troubled

afflicted
5.9
to beset by
9 7.0
troubled
133 3.5
bothered
1.6
untroubled
4 3.5

Surface Forms

beset by infinitive
besetting by present participle
besets by third person singular
beset by past
beset by past participle

Morphology

beset + by

The verb 'beset' already carries the meaning 'to trouble or harass' and the preposition 'by' marks the cause or source; together they straightforwardly mean 'troubled or surrounded by X'. This follows a regular verb + by (agent/cause) composition, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reasonably infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Beset by may come from the old image of a town or person being surrounded and attacked from every side, as if enemies stood all around. So when someone is beset by problems, it feels like troubles are all around them, 'surrounding' or 'attacking' them.