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begum

begum

1 9.9
A respected Muslim woman of high rank in South Asia
  • noun
  • /bɪˈɡʌm/
  • Indian
: begum
  • With grace and poise, Begum Jan addressed the gathering of esteemed guests.
  • Begum Jan
  • Amira Begum
  • Nawab and his Begum

Examples

  • With the fan gently rotating on the ceiling, Begum Jan always covered herself with a soft wrap.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Today there was another tiff between Begum Jan and Rabbo.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Thank God Begum madam you are here.

  • "For me, you should know what a woman wants," Amira Begum said.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • And, Begum Sahiba, I beg you once more not to drink water out of a tap.

  • Every day, Amira Begum slipped out into the garden as she was getting ready to cook.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • When I saw Begum Jan, she was in her early forties.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Whenever I sat down with Begum Jan, my eyes were riveted.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • After much ado and ministration, Begum Jan regained consciousness.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The funeral was small because Sultan and Amira Begum were childless, and Sultan didn't have any relatives.

    Fiction book (1995)

Synonyms

dame
vsbegum
  • UK
30 6.9

A woman given an official title for important public service

is a South Asian Muslim honorific for high status women, not a secular title
sheikha
vsbegum
1 9.9

A respected woman who is the wife of an Arab tribal or royal leader

is a South Asian honorific for a high status woman, not a leader's spouse

Surface Forms

begum singular
begums plural

Etymology

Begum comes from an old Turkish and Persian word beg or bey, meaning 'chief' or 'lord', with a feminine ending -um that made it mean a woman of rank. So a begum is a noble woman or the wife of a leader, which is why the word is used as a respectful title.